Numb3r Theory
Answer: ROUTE SIXTEEN

The table can be filled out by taking a puzzle answer, finding a synonym or related word which is the title of a Numb3rs episode, then taking that episode number and using it as part of a new title. These next episode numbers then are used in the modular arithmetic expressions, indexing into the indicated word. Here is a completed table, showing the answer ROUTE SIXTEEN:

InvestigationLeadBeginning episodeIntermediate episode
StarsIMPLICATIONS→ UNDERCURRENTS (36)36 HOURS (87)
Amelia BedeliaEARHART→ PILOT (1)1 HOUR (54)
The ClocksHEISENBERG→ UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE (2)2 DAUGHTERS (39)
Across WordsSWEET CHILD O MINE→ GUNS AND ROSES (33)ATOMIC NO 33 (77)
Find xFAKE LIFE→ COUNTERFEIT REALITY (7)7 MEN OUT (105)
Final answerIndex into intermediate, ignoring *s
R← 87 mod 20 - 3
O← 54 mod 26
U← 39 mod 19 + 2
T← 77 mod 25
E← 105 mod 15 + 2
Index into leadSIXTEEN
87 mod 17 → M
54 mod 17 - 1 → AFinal episode
39 mod 11 → N→ OBSESSION (16)
77 mod 23 → I
105 mod 20 - 3 → A