See the Sea Elephant

Answer: MONTENEGRO


Each clue has an answer enumerated by the number in parentheses. Then, each such answer can be prefixed by something from the image given in the puzzle to form a locality in Australia. (As clued by the many Australian references, the title locality of "Sea Elephant", and the state initials given alongside the enumerations.) Using a reference such as the Australian Bureau of Statistics census data allows looking up partials and helps identify the full locality names. The population of the locality in 2021 is then taken modulo the number in the part of the image used and converted to a letter:

ClueImage + clue answer2021 pop.X2021 pop. (mod X)Letter
Extra, eclipse, trident, etc. (4, W)SALMON GUMS1464220T
Duke of York, to the monarch (7, N)MIDDLE BROTHER523121U
Leveled (4, S)STANLEY FLAT4017526Z
Where to put small items in a pair of POLITIX pants (6, Q)FRIDAY POCKET39309I
Side of the dollar coin with no kangaroos (4, N)HAT HEAD3652714N
Heaps, as in a cornucopia (6, V)UPPER PLENTY415461A
Statement following "if" (4, T)NOWHERE ELSE492920T
Kylie Minogue's is roughly C#3 to F#6 (5, S)PROOF RANGE20119I
For when the lift is broken (6, Q)CARSTAIRS913815O
Throw for a ___ (4, W)USELESS LOOP1344014N

These letters spell out the clue phrase TUZINATION, which is MONTENEGRO.